Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most accepted analytical measurement methods for the characterization of materials in government, academic, and industrial R&D laboratories. The spatial ...

AFM is commonly used to characterize nanoparticles, which include valuable data related to their qualitative and quantitative properties. For instance, it provides information about the physical ...

In AFM, a sharp tip is held at close proximity with a sample using a force-based feedback loop. The instrument not only measures the force on which the primary feedback loop is based but also other ...

(Nanowerk Application Note) The desire to identify materials and their properties to understand complex systems and better engineer their functions has been driving scanning probe microscopies since ...