Normal hemoglobin levels differ for men and women, with adult males having 13.8 to 17.2 g/dL and females having 12.1 to 15.1 g/dL. High hemoglobin levels can be caused by dehydration, smoking, or ...

For better cognitive performance of patients with CKD or ESKD, hemoglobin level should be above 11.0 mg/dL. Cognitive impairment correlates with hemoglobin levels in patients with chronic kidney ...

Recent investigations have increasingly highlighted the pivotal role of haemoglobin in maintaining cognitive function in the ageing population. Haemoglobin, the iron‐rich protein in red blood cells, ...

The evaluation of haemoglobin variants in the context of glycaemic control is increasingly recognised as a critical factor in optimising diabetes management. Variations in the structure of haemoglobin ...

A spectrophotometric hemoglobin sensor may help providers monitor blood hemoglobin levels noninvasively during surgery, according to a report published in the April 2011 issue of Anesthesia & ...

LAS VEGAS — Treating non-anemic iron deficiency (NAID) with iron and vitamin C raised third-trimester hemoglobin levels and ...